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Tips for understanding your prescription


At the doctor's office

Before your doctor prescribes a medication, let him or her know what else you are taking. Bring a list of your current medications. This should include vitamins, herbal supplements and any over-the-counter drugs.

When you receive a prescription, ask your doctor these questions:

  • What is the medication prescribed?
  • Why am I taking it?
  • Do I take it with or without food?
  • How often do I take it?
  • What time of day do I take it?
  • How long do I have to take it?
  • What should I do if I miss a dose or take too much?
  • What are the potential side effects?

Do not pressure your doctor for medications. For example, if you have a viral infection, don't ask for antibiotics; they cannot treat viruses.


At the pharmacy

Go to the same pharmacy consistently. With a complete record of all your medications, the pharmacist can make sure a new prescription doesn't have bad interactions with other medications you are taking.

When you pick up your medication, ask the pharmacist these questions:

  • What is the medication prescribed?
  • Why am I taking it?
  • Do I take it with or without food?
  • How often do I take it?
  • What time of day do I take it?
  • How long do I have to take it?
  • What should I do if I miss a dose or take too much?
  • What are the potential side effects?

Call for refills the at least one day before you need them. This lessens the risk of running out.


At home

Read labels carefully before taking any medication.

Store medications properly. Keep them in their original containers. Do not keep medications on the counter or in the bathroom because humidity or sunlight may damage them.

Take the prescribed medication until it is gone, unless your doctor says it's okay to stop early.

Take pills whole, unless your doctor or pharmacist says it is okay to split or crush them.

Contact your doctor or pharmacist if new or unexpected symptoms or problems occur.

Before taking over-the-counter medicine, ask your doctor or pharmacist if it is okay to take with your prescribed medication.

Always throw away medication that has expired.

Never take someone else's medication. It could be a different dosage than you need.



Related Links


 

 

Allina Community Pharmacies
710 East 24th Street
Minneapolis, MN 55402
866-462-2057

 

Source: American Pharmaceutical Association; U.S. Food and Drug Association

First published: 09/30/2002
Last updated: 12/01/2005

Reviewed by: Pat Oberembt, director, Allina Community Pharmacies; Julie Miller, manager, United Hospital's Outpatient Pharmacy and Ritchie Medical Plaza Pharmacy

 

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